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Screenshot of a Microsoft WindowsCommand Prompt window showing a directory listing.

R/opendirectories:.Welcome to /r/OpenDirectories. Unprotected directories of pics, vids, music, software and otherwise interesting files. Index of /software/iso Name Last modified Size Description Parent Directory - Fatdog64-611-firefox.iso 2013-01-09 02:37 203M Fatdog64-611-seamonkey.iso 2013-01-09 02:35 206M Fatdog64-620.isoFatdog64-621.iso.delta 2013-05-10 15:45 1.2M Fluppy-013.iso 2011-08-15 06:34 150M Fluppy-013 by Jemimah - created especially for laptops Macpup525.iso 2011-08-15 05:55 155M. The terms parent and child are often used to describe the relationship between a subdirectory and the directory in which it is cataloged, the latter being the parent. The top-most directory in such a filesystem, which does not have a parent of its own, is called the root directory. Parent Directory. Name Size Last Modified; QTR1: 03:00:21 AM: QTR2: 03:02:09 AM. Type parent directory ( Movies, Audio, Video, Files, App - Whatever ), i download some parts ( Movie ), some links have full video, so, just open one (or) more pages with links. Category Howto.

Index of useful ISOs for Technicians. (a licensed distributor of Microsoft software). Supply your own key (like from the retail kit and you lost the CD or one.

In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders, or drawers,[1]analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet.

Files are organized by storing related files in the same directory. In a hierarchicalfile system (that is, one in which files and directories are organized in a manner that resembles a tree), a directory contained inside another directory is called a subdirectory. The terms parent and child are often used to describe the relationship between a subdirectory and the directory in which it is cataloged, the latter being the parent. The top-most directory in such a filesystem, which does not have a parent of its own, is called the root directory.

  • 1Overview

Overview[edit]

Diagram of a hierarchical directory tree. The root directory is here called 'MFD', for Master File Directory.

Historically, and even on some modern embedded systems, the file systems either had no support for directories at all, or only had a 'flat' directory structure, meaning subdirectories were not supported; there were only a group of top-level directories, each containing files. In modern systems, a directory can contain a mix of files and subdirectories.

A reference to a location in a directory system is called a path.

Parent Directory Movies

In many operating systems, programs have an associated working directory in which they execute. Typically, file names accessed by the program are assumed to reside within this directory if the file names are not specified with an explicit directory name.

Some operating systems restrict a user's access to only their home directory or project directory, thus isolating their activities from all other users. In early versions of Unix the root directory was the home directory of the root user, but modern Unix usually uses another directory such as /root for this purpose.

In keeping with Unix philosophy, Unix systems treat directories as a type of file.[2]

Folder metaphor[edit]

Sample folder icon (from KDE).

Index Of Series

The name folder, presenting an analogy to the file folder used in offices, and used in a hierarchical file system design for the Electronic Recording Machine, Accounting (ERMA) Mark 1 published in 1958[3] as well as by Xerox Star,[4] is used in almost all modern operating systems' desktop environments. Folders are often depicted with icons which visually resemble physical file folders.

There is a difference between a directory, which is a file system concept, and the graphical user interface metaphor that is used to represent it (a folder). For example, Microsoft Windows uses the concept of special folders to help present the contents of the computer to the user in a fairly consistent way that frees the user from having to deal with absolute directory paths, which can vary between versions of Windows, and between individual installations. Many operating systems also have the concept of 'smart folders' or virtual folders that reflect the results of a file system search or other operation. These folders do not represent a directory in the file hierarchy. Many email clients allow the creation of folders to organize email. These folders have no corresponding representation in the filesystem structure.

If one is referring to a container of documents, the term folder is more appropriate. The term directory refers to the way a structured list of document files and folders is stored on the computer. The distinction can be due to the way a directory is accessed; on Unix systems, /usr/bin/ is usually referred to as a directory when viewed in a command lineconsole, but if accessed through a graphical file manager, users may sometimes call it a folder.

Index

Lookup cache[edit]

Operating systems that support hierarchical filesystems (practically all modern ones) implement a form of caching to RAM of recent path lookups. In the Unix world, this is usually called Directory Name Lookup Cache (DNLC), although it is called dcache on Linux.[5]

For local filesystems, DNLC entries normally expire only under pressure from other more recent entries. For network file systems a coherence mechanism is necessary to ensure that entries have not been invalidated by other clients.[5]

See also[edit]

Directory
Concepts
Commands

References[edit]

  1. ^'Chapter 1: Tutorial'. Using The AMIGA Workbench. Commodore-Amiga. July 1991. p. 46. The path specifies the disk name, or location, and all of the drawers that lead to the specified file.
  2. ^[1]Archived March 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^Barnard III, G. A.; Fein, L. (1958). 'Organization and Retrieval of Records Generated in a Large-Scale Engineering Project'. Proceedings of the Eastern Joint Computer Conference: 59–63. doi:10.1109/AFIPS.1958.75.
  4. ^''Xerox Star User Interface (1982)''. YouTube. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  5. ^ ab'Close-To-Open Cache Consistency in the Linux NFS Client'. Citi.umich.edu. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Folders (computing).
  • Definition of directory by The Linux Information Project (LINFO)


Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Directory_(computing)&oldid=912311971'
Directory
Posted by6 years ago
Archived

I wrote up this other list of ISO's for /r/homelab. I figure we could use a similar thread here for tech related ISO's. Let's get it rockin' shall we? I will assume 64bit, x86, and global download mirror site lists when possible. Note that I may duplicate in some areas if they fit both categories, trying to keep this at a minimum though.

Antivirus:

Diagnostics LiveCD's:

Forensics:

Linux Distros. Standard:

Microsoft:

  • Windows 7 Home Premium SP1 (English, 64-bit) Direct iso link.

  • Windows 7 Professional SP1 (English, 64-bit) Direct iso link.

  • Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 (English, 64-bit) Direct iso link.

  • Windows 7 Home Premium SP1 (English, 32-bit) Direct iso link.

  • Windows 7 Professional SP1 (English, 32-bit) Direct iso link.

  • Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 (English, 32-bit) Direct iso link.

Multiboot ISO's and tools:

  • Daring Rescue * Note that this is an *.img bundle with some duplicate ISO's.

Repair focused LiveCD's:

Security:

  • Backtrack See Kali Linux for more recent version replacing Backtrack.

  • DAVIX Security visualization.

  • Icinga Nagios network monitoring fork.

Sysadmin related:

Resources to build this list:

List more and I'll add them to the index. Feel free to suggest omissions, recategorization, or broken links.

<3 projectdp

Index Of Series Parent Directory

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